The Direct Operation of the Holy Spirit
Introduction
Today, we examine a common belief found in many religious
circles—particularly among Calvinists—that the Holy Spirit operates
directly and miraculously on the sinner’s heart apart from God's
Word. This belief holds that the Spirit must perform a miraculous
operation to give the sinner power to respond to the Gospel before
they are saved. However, the critical question is: Does the Bible
teach that the Spirit operates separately from His Word in such a
miraculous, direct manner?
Our goal is to determine what Scripture says about the Spirit’s role
in salvation and sanctification, rather than accept popular or
tradition-based views.
II. The Authority of Christ
The Bible clearly states that Christ possesses all authority
(Matthew 28:18). His authority is manifested through His Word, which
is the divine instrument for leading and saving mankind.
III. The Spirit’s Guidance Through the Word
Colossians 3:16-17 instructs believers to let the word of Christ
dwell in them richly—it is through this divine Word that they are
guided in worship and life.
2 Timothy 3:16-17 emphasizes that all Scripture is inspired by God
and is profitable for teaching, rebuking, correcting, and training
in righteousness. It completely equips believers for every good
work.
If the Spirit had to operate miraculously in addition to the Word
for salvation, then the Scriptures would be inadequate—which
contradicts this clear teaching of sufficiency.
IV. The Power of the Gospel
The Holy Spirit uses the Word of God as His primary means of
convicting and converting souls.
Romans 1:16 describes the gospel as the power of God unto salvation.
John 16:8 states that the Spirit will convict the world of sin,
righteousness, and judgment—through the message He inspired, not by
operating directly upon hearts in a miraculous, separate way.
V. The Fallacy of Miraculous Operation Today
If the Spirit operates independently, miraculously influencing
individuals apart from the Scriptures, then Scripture is not
sufficient for salvation—contradicting 2 Timothy 3:16-17 and others.
The Bible states that the Spirit’s work in salvation is through the
inspired Word.
Acts 2 and other conversions highlight that people are convicted
through the preached gospel—not by some miraculous, isolated
influence on their hearts.
VI. Biblical Examples of Conversion
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Acts 2: The
Spirit convicted listeners through Peter’s inspired sermon—the
gospel message—and they obeyed by repenting and being baptized.
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Acts 8: The
Samaritans believed Philip’s preaching; the Spirit was given
through the laying on of the apostles’ hands—again, by means
of divine truth delivered through human agents.
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Acts 10: Cornelius
and his household believed and obeyed the gospel—through the
message preached by Peter.
These examples confirm that the Spirit’s work in salvation was
always linked to the proclamation of the gospel, not a random or
separate miraculous influence.
Conclusion
The Bible does not teach that the Holy Spirit operates directly or
miraculously inside individuals apart from His Word today. The
inspired Scriptures are sufficient to convict, convert, and sanctify
believers. Miraculous signs and direct influence ceased as the Bible
was completed, and God's current work is through His Word—not
through a miraculous, independent operation on hearts or minds.
To follow the Scripture’s pattern means trusting in God's complete
Word as the divine tool for salvation and sanctification.
Sermon Narrative:
The Direct Operation of the Holy Spirit
Today, we are examining a common belief held by many in the religious
world—that the Holy Spirit operates directly and miraculously on the
hearts of sinners apart from His revealed Word. This belief, often
associated with doctrines like Calvinism, teaches that the Spirit must
perform a miraculous operation before a person can respond properly to
the Gospel and be saved. Many believe that this operation is completely
separate from and independent of God's Word, involving unseen, feelings,
visions, or special signs that influence the individual.
The critical question we must ask ourselves is: Does the Bible teach
that the Holy Spirit operates in this separate, miraculous way today?
Or, more simply, what does Scripture say about His work in salvation and
sanctification? Our goal is to establish an understanding grounded
purely on God's Word, not tradition or popular teaching.
First, we recognize that Christ possesses all authority (Matthew 28:18).
That authority manifests through His Word—divine, inspired, and
sufficient for all faith and practice. Colossians 3:16-17 emphasizes
that the Word of Christ should dwell richly in us, guiding our worship
and daily conduct. 2 Timothy 3:16-17 makes this even clearer: All
Scripture is given by inspiration of God and is profitable for teaching,
rebuking, correcting, and training in righteousness, equipping us
completely for every good work. If the Holy Spirit operated separately
from this Word—by giving miraculous knowledge—then Scripture would be
inadequate. But the Bible affirms that God’s Word is sufficient.
This brings us to the power of the Gospel. In Romans 1:16, Paul states
that the gospel is the power of God unto salvation. The Spirit uses this
gospel to convict the world of sin, righteousness, and judgment (John
16:8)—not through an external, miraculous influence but through the
divine message He inspired. The Holy Spirit convicts people by the
Gospel as it is preached and heard. The example of Pentecost in Acts 2
demonstrates this perfectly: the Spirit compelled the listeners to
recognize their sin and ask what they must do—all because they heard the
inspired message.
In every biblical instance of conversion—such as those in Acts 8, Acts
10, and Acts 19—the pattern is the same. People believed the message
they heard, repented, confessed, and were baptized—not because the
Spirit mysteriously influenced their hearts apart from the preached
Word, but because the Spirit worked through the preaching of divine
truth. These examples demonstrate that the Spirit’s work was always
connected to the divine Word, and His role was to confirm that message
by divine signs during that initial period.
The idea that the Spirit operates directly—by giving special insights or
miraculous influence—does not align with the biblical pattern. The
Scriptures claim to be all we need (2 Timothy 3:16-17, James 1:21). The
Holy Spirit uses the full revelation of God’s Word to convict, convert,
and sanctify believers today. Miraculous signs described in the
first-century church were temporary—serving as divine scaffolding—until
God's Word was fully revealed and completed.
Think of it this way: when constructing a building, scaffolding is
necessary during construction but removed once the structure is
finished. Similarly, miraculous signs and gifts served as scaffolding
for the early church. Once the full and inspired Scriptures were
available, these signs ceased because God’s Word alone is sufficient.
In Summary
The Bible does not teach that the Holy Spirit operates independently or
miraculously on the hearts of individuals today. Instead, His work is
through His inspired Word. The signs, miracles, and divine influences
were temporary tools during the early church, not for this age. Today,
we trust in the full, inspired, complete Word of God—the sufficient and
final revelation needed for salvation, guidance, and sanctification.
The early church needed miracles because the Bible was not yet complete.
During that time, divine signs confirmed the message, authenticated the
apostles, and helped new believers understand God's truth. For example,
in Acts 2, the miraculous gift of speaking in tongues allowed a diverse
multitude to hear and understand the gospel—something only possible
through divine power.
But when the full Scripture was revealed, the need for signs and
miracles disappeared. The Bible states explicitly in 1 Corinthians
13:8-10 that miraculous gifts cease when “that which is perfect”
comes—meaning, when the entire inspired New Testament is complete and
accessible, the signs are no longer necessary.
Today, the Holy Spirit works through the divine Word which is fully
revealed and sufficient. He guides, convicts, sanctifies, and empowers
believers through the Scriptures that He inspired. We do not need to
seek signs, visions, or miraculous influence to experience His work
because He has given us everything we need for salvation and spiritual
growth.
In conclusion, the idea of a perpetual direct, miraculous operation of
the Spirit on individuals apart from His inspired Word is not supported
by Scripture. Instead, the Holy Spirit’s ongoing work is through the
teachings of the Bible. When we obey the Gospel, study the Scriptures,
and live according to God's Word, we are responding to His divine work.
This gives us confidence that the full, inspired Word is the ultimate
and sufficient guide—the very instrument through which the Spirit
continues to operate in our hearts today.
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